"Tramas Sociales” Revista del Gabinete de Estudios e Investigación en Sociología (GEIS)

La promesa del conocimiento: Reflexiones sobre la transformación social desde la Universidad Pública

Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Palabras alusivas expresadas por el Director del Departamento de Sociología en el marco del Acto de Apertura del Ciclo Lectivo 2024. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Nacional de San Juan.

Sociology and research

Nelly Florencia Narvaez — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This study analyzes sociology in relation to other disciplines at the Faculty of Social Sciences (FACSO) of the National University of San Juan during 2019-2021. It uses the Encouragement for Scientific Vocations scholarships from the National Interuniversity Council (EVC-CIN) and the scholarships from the Council for Scientific and Technical Research and Artistic Creation (CICITCA) as a basis, which allow the early integration of students in research. scientific.

Historically, disciplines have accumulated resources and research capabilities unevenly, creating differentiated scientific capital. At FACSO, there is also heterogeneity in the importance given to research, influencing the application and obtaining of scholarships. This work is based on Pierre Bourdieu's "Reflexive Sociology", using Bourdian "Methodological Relationism", which connects objectivist and subjectivist approaches. In the first, the disciplines and scholarships are characterized, identifying the scholarship recipients according to socio-demographic data. Then, a subjective perspective is adopted through semi-structured interviews with fellows and key informants.

The analysis of the participation of scholarship students according to academic disciplines shows a differentiated panorama. These dissimilarities are due to the professional profile and knowledge of each discipline, and compliance with the scholarship requirements.

Criminal Justice, Social Control, and Crime in the Context of Provincial State Formation (San Juan, 1855–1890)

Lía Alejandra Borcosque — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In this paper we analyze the process -necessarily non-linear- of conformation, functioning and transformation of local institutions with criminal or penal attributions in the second half of the 19th century. For this purpose, we will pay special attention to those of judicial competence in the city of San Juan by analyzing the laws that regulated them. Likewise, we will investigate the transformation between 1855 and 1890 of the type of crimes for which the subjects were prosecuted. For this purpose, we divide the period analyzed here into two stages, organized according to the provincial regulations structuring the judiciary. The first, inaugurated with the sanctioning of the Regulations of Justice in 1855, was a period of enormous political and military conflict between different factions, which led to an increase in judicial action. The second moment began with the passing of the Organic Law of the Judiciary, approved in 1869, in an attempt to give greater order and predictability to state institutions in a context of decreasing war conflicts. In order to explain these transformations, we place ourselves in the field of the New History of Law, combining qualitative techniques (documentary observation) and quantitative techniques, (descriptive statistics).

Environmental social responsibility and the triple impact economy

Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This paper analyzes the relationship between the company and the environment, highlighting the importance of the organization within the ecosystem and its influence on the environment, analyzes corporate social responsibility applied specifically to the ecological environment, using social responsibility as a tool to improve the management of organizations, addressing the issues of sustainability and sustainability of a business. The path of CSR is then advanced to Environmental Social Responsibility, analyzing concepts such as sustainability and sustainability, such as the analysis of what it is and how the carbon footprint is measured.

The Green Business Strategy is studied and how environmental education and awareness through international treaties informs about what happens when environmental policy is not present in the way of doing business and because we are systemic we cannot ignore what environmental negligence causes.

The panorama is described in our country and in the world of the emergence and advance of the new economy of the Triple Impact, through the so-called B Companies, of how NGOs have emerged that certify these companies establishing standards, against which to control their environmental management.

Seismic risk map in the Sarmiento department (San Juan- Argentina)

Luciana Maricel Narvaez — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The department of Sarmiento, located in San Juan, Argentina, is situated in an area of high seismic danger with a history of destructive earthquakes. Given this situation, the main objective of this work is to contribute to knowledge about seismic risk. From the perspective of Risk Geography, a pioneer in this field, it is considered essential to comprehensively evaluate the components of danger and vulnerability. The evaluation of seismic risk is situated within the paradigm of Automated Geography, using robust methods such as Multicriteria Evaluation and Geographic Information Systems. These tools allow the generation of highly reliable decisional models, which are validated through Sensitivity Analysis with an explicitly spatial approach. Through mapping design, the highest risk areas are identified, which are the areas that require the most intervention case of a dangerous event and where greater damage to the exposed population is anticipated. Seismic risk models are very valuable tools for territorial organization, since the information they provide is crucial for those responsible for territorial planning and development policies, allowing them to make safer decisions about risk mitigation

Enseñar y Aprender Jugando

Rosa Figueroa, Hilda Mabel Guevara , Daiana Amante, José María Alejandro Carelli — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This article presents the results of an internal research project, the main objective of the study focused on producing critical and situated knowledge about the educational strategies and practices of digital immersion in the Department of Developmental and Educational Psychology of Higher Education Teachers in Sociology. To achieve this objective, the following activities were carried out: An exhaustive analysis of the tools and services offered on different digital platforms was carried out to achieve immersive practices in the classroom. Various innovative teaching practices were designed and applied in order to promote student learning, many of them through gamification, which generated a positive impact.

In addition, we contributed to the formation of a repository of digital immersion resources and strategies, taking into account intellectual property requirements.

The methodology used in this project was participatory action research.

The implementation of pedagogical and didactic strategies with digital immersion tools was sought. This methodology, together with the application of information registration and systematization techniques, sought to guarantee the effectiveness of immersive practices in the classroom, as well as the generation of critical knowledge and situated on digital educational strategies.

The risk lies more on the side of abstract criticism than on a return to naive empiricism

Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Germán Rosati, sociologist and CONICET researcher, shares his perspectives on the relationship between social sciences and computational approaches in this interview. As the director of the Diploma in Computational Social Sciences and Digital Humanities at UNSAM, Rosati proposes a critical reflection that integrates theoretical, empirical, and technical dimensions, emphasizing the need to bridge the gap between sociological and computational languages.

The discussion addresses topics such as the importance of reproducible techniques in sociology, the role of technical knowledge in fostering critical analysis, and the tensions between theoretical traditions and methodological shifts in the face of technological transformation. Rosati highlights that the true value of computational tools lies in their application to sociologically relevant questions, beyond their technical implementation.

This interview invites a re-imagination of sociological practice in the context of Big Data and artificial intelligence, balancing the potential and limitations of these tools to better understand contemporary social complexity.

Hegemonic (neo)liberal-(neo)colonial subjectivities and political subjectivities in autonomous resistances and re-existences

Alicia Beatriz Naveda, Patricia Botero Gómez — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

Abya Yala (Latin America and the Caribbean)'s territory have historically been until today crossed by the offensive of different tangles of global power that recolonize and recycle their own extractive forms in times of green colonialism, in search of precious metals, energy reserves, fertile lands, cheap labor. To these conditions generated like opposed as hopes, by the various insurrections of organized peoples, social movements, women, indigenous peoples who are creating other ways of producing, organizing, living, generating heterogeneous forms of reexistence to economic, social, political, and cultural domination.

This article we will address: the configuration neo-liberal and neo-colonial's subjectivities as part of the hegemonic plot; the communal and collective subjectivities emerging in everyday resistances beyond deliberative and public resistances, and we will reflect on the Collective Being, directly touching on the role of organic intellectualities in autonomous processes and Nosotredad; a task that we have been inhabiting in a very different way in academic and political institutions.

Associated Planning and Management of Urban Mobility Oriented to the Development of Peripheries. Towards a Model of State-Civil Society Articulation. Technological and Social Development Project (PDTS)–UNSJ. Year 2023-2025

Andrea Climent — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

This project aims to develop a model for planning and managing urban mobility in consolidating areas, applicable to localities and neighborhoods in the western region of Greater San Juan, including the departments of Rivadavia and Rawson. It emerges in the context of the modernization of public transportation driven by the Provincial Government of San Juan, sparking debates about the need for compatibility with the territorial model.

The proposal integrates stakeholders and actions into mobility policies aimed at the development of peri-urban territories, promoting the participatory construction of a social and environmental identity. It focuses on strengthening the institutional and organizational framework of the sector by coordinating work agendas, projects, and programs to enhance action capacities and access to funding.

Labor conversion of informal waste pickers in La Bebida – Rivadavia Department – Province of San Juan

María Luisa Graffigna — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

In this Thesis, winner of the 2024 Edition of the "Domingo Faustino Sarmiento" Award, the author set out to understand the labor conversion process experienced by informal waste pickers from the landfill of La Bebida (Rivadavia Department, Province of San Juan, Argentina) into workers at the Environmental Technologies Park (PTA) and how this process is interpreted by the actors themselves.

The context of this study dates back to April 2012, when the Government of San Juan, through the Secretariat of Environment and Sustainable Development (SEAyDS), inaugurated the PTA in the province.

Throughout the research, and through an exhaustive analysis of interview narratives and documentary material, the author delves into three main aspects: the career trajectories of PTA workers, the conversion process from informality to formal work, and, finally, the meanings of work that emerge from the narratives of the interviewees.

Historical-Critical Dictionary of Marxism-Feminism

Agustina Kresic — Tue, 31 Dec 2024 00:00:00 +0000

The Historical-Critical Dictionary of Marxism-Feminism presents 34 entries featuring some of the key categories and concepts that have contributed to the development of debates and the articulation between Marxisms and feminisms on a global level.